{"id":"W2002346999","doi":"10.2202/1446-9022.1122","title":"Irreversible Investment, Capital Costs and Productivity Growth: Implications for Telecommunications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Network Economics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinvestment; Total factor productivity; Economics; Productivity; Percentage point; Investment (military); Growth rate; Rate of return; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Finance; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008667665,0.001096812,0.0006782331,0.0008318202,0.0005696325,0.002310728,0.001086834,0.002070562,0.005773504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004701122,0.0004238854,0.0007639516,0.001357741,0.001841526,0.003947555,0.0008472351,0.002141551,0.0004151106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004282096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002008083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01594487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01414433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997316,0.00006188158,0.00001047035,0.00005028423,0.00005058532,0.00009521417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980336,0.001144182,0.0004647716,0.00006470316,0.0001336291,0.0001592479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006486853,0.00006677473,0.005380699,0.0001248963,0.00004242121,0.0006077378,0.0001657865,0.5275239,0.0007856241,0.4455726,0.003053056,0.01661156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005264441,0.00008584114,0.00542954,0.0001084608,0.00006346084,0.0003399717,0.0002014294,0.3276421,0.0006551961,0.6553528,0.01000816,0.00006031476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4936585,0.02148255,0.3445195,0.03767967,0.0006229733,0.0001649679,0.001337491,0.0003286585,0.1002057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9624917,0.009562681,0.005149653,0.0003801333,0.0002598219,0.00006045878,0.0001881888,0.00003229629,0.02187511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01594487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03170413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0420455754020226,"score_gpt":0.2591650680527904,"score_spread":0.2171194926507678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}