{"id":"W2002350544","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2013.07.012","title":"Near-infrared absorption detection in picolitre liquid volumes using amplified fibre loop ring-down detection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Technology","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loop (graph theory); Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Ring (chemistry); Infrared; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006376,0.0002185855,0.0002454608,0.0002092104,0.0002045664,0.00008132045,0.0002227608,0.0007319201,0.001644003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001131772,0.0002396439,0.00007102681,0.0006460195,0.0002317934,0.0002018676,0.0001070224,0.0006100126,0.0005942027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002920487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003777198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002295382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001557394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984936,0.00001370185,0.0003788966,0.000496624,0.0001364873,0.0004807312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999136,0.00005781418,0.0000927028,0.0005379759,0.00008910766,0.00008640338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006212693,0.00008918349,0.0002940327,0.00003539258,0.00001684593,0.000002639936,0.00002524474,0.0001214403,0.9788346,0.0005903014,0.00001784128,0.01991033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005060764,0.0001148304,0.001010821,0.00003988967,0.0000298367,0.00005360333,0.0001762683,0.04110578,0.9505786,0.003838563,0.002253807,0.0002918828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895126,0.00004890401,0.00429498,0.0003447681,0.00005202218,0.0002587359,0.000004508352,0.0005703293,0.0049131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995757,0.000007521741,0.002614631,0.00003198735,0.00008534145,0.0003353822,0.0000125201,0.00003655696,0.001118995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04098434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009563086803580602,"score_gpt":0.2457346915172689,"score_spread":0.2361716047136883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}