{"id":"W2002426860","doi":"10.1007/s00340-007-2856-7","title":"Range-resolved gas concentration measurements using tunable semiconductor lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Cascade; Quantum cascade laser; Absorption (acoustics); Range (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Quantum optics; Tunable laser; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439522,0.0001713559,0.0001521046,0.00001219416,0.0001861469,0.00003882809,0.0001602679,0.00008727758,0.0003705349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003725278,0.0001917453,0.00005662293,0.0001852328,0.00005724201,0.0000913047,0.00002444691,0.0001652299,0.00007686529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001736978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000604879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000620523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001132647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.000004373072,0.0002214153,0.0002988469,0.0002701693,0.0003729569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993279,0.00004314656,0.000113661,0.0003524895,0.00005696252,0.0001058514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004098027,0.00009826619,0.001418915,0.00002373213,0.00004215846,6.257887e-7,0.0001494815,0.000389328,0.992318,0.004615028,0.0003441188,0.0005593306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006799161,0.00000313086,0.00006051965,0.00001159932,0.00004390353,7.135134e-7,0.0002331499,0.0009013446,0.9942688,0.001789221,0.001803699,0.0002039531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9105297,0.00003446486,0.01333593,0.00001268262,0.0000566187,0.0001701074,0.00001621187,0.0001287498,0.07571549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980937,0.000003264394,0.00101186,0.0001369788,0.0004235622,0.00003354116,0.0001042038,0.00003286848,0.0001600437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08756393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7819145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04549568842270452,"score_gpt":0.2850189683834892,"score_spread":0.2395232799607847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}