{"id":"W2002449827","doi":"10.1109/wcre.2012.54","title":"The Secret Life of Patches: A Firefox Case Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Casual; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Process management; Code review; Open source; Business; Software quality; Software development; Software; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008230106,0.00005822117,0.00007146938,0.00003239644,0.00007666187,0.00004714508,0.0005434818,0.00001772785,0.00001307092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005981788,0.0000341666,0.00002448852,0.0002713054,0.00002264163,0.0001881492,0.0003144118,0.00008968563,0.00003016979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001585078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004445188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004676351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002947277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991732,0.00005551896,0.0001223946,0.0001030762,0.0002819049,0.0002639006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998061,0.001121498,0.00001973472,0.0006112928,0.00005294667,0.0001335323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004878924,0.0005205079,0.9476591,0.00002592711,0.00009409009,0.0003139418,0.02154561,0.0000700169,0.00007020206,0.002238302,0.004415705,0.02304176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002785322,0.001924135,0.8677261,0.00004229381,0.00003726715,0.002668227,0.03443762,0.06410411,0.005323488,0.0004004588,0.01926829,0.001282674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.94524,0.0001678657,0.05382599,0.0001423015,0.0001867032,0.0001668886,3.055055e-7,0.0001308798,0.0001391112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975077,0.000002510068,0.002183882,0.0000221717,0.00004555668,0.00001958342,4.748994e-8,0.000005031697,0.000213526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07993295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1393273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03498157899868887,"score_gpt":0.2979043337525235,"score_spread":0.2629227547538346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}