{"id":"W2002641113","doi":"10.3354/meps08296","title":"Fecal production by sea urchins in native and invaded algal beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kelp; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Biology; Feces; Ecology; Kelp forest; Algae; Sea urchin; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485373,0.0001804898,0.0001640315,0.0004453857,0.0002470651,0.0004236111,0.0001462733,0.0001220443,0.0004578564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004756607,0.0001506323,0.0001462423,0.0002212366,0.0003331638,0.0001612102,0.0003778632,0.0001735405,0.00009240192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001092836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000359714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06338654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1877418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.00001280101,0.000008559648,0.00003363982,0.00002636645,0.0000322101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.0000376342,0.0001210624,0.00002112393,0.00006622593,0.000112418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002664668,0.00002543113,0.9253349,0.00002637928,0.0000305921,0.0001395199,0.0005581313,0.0002293438,0.06967358,0.00003721565,0.00003162719,0.003646673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001883396,0.00006055647,0.9988343,0.000001065613,0.000003707563,0.00004228418,0.000121747,0.0001352846,0.0007480347,0.000004140103,0.00004555571,0.000001483991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999832,0.00002082731,0.00001875346,0.000001682255,1.752268e-7,7.819746e-7,0.00002983801,0.000001088135,0.00009470317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.00002953021,0.00008838182,0.000004070983,3.54819e-7,0.000001330402,0.000113298,0.000001040211,0.0002291418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06338654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1260352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006092992537745078,"score_gpt":0.1999792053403161,"score_spread":0.193886212802571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}