{"id":"W2002641113","doi":"10.3354/meps08296","title":"Fecal production by sea urchins in native and invaded algal beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kelp; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Biology; Feces; Ecology; Kelp forest; Algae; Sea urchin; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001889854,0.0001458294,0.0002157374,0.0000944324,0.0001081243,0.0000315107,0.000108352,0.0001186085,0.0005089937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005729309,0.0001208194,0.00001666983,0.000156451,0.0002739324,0.0002633152,0.00005374822,0.000206999,0.00001554258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004454441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002951628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001200655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03255668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989862,0.0001202278,0.0001792486,0.0003226379,0.00007283053,0.0003188532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.00004489991,0.00005955904,0.00008859181,0.00002268415,0.00006636566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002138883,0.0000393167,0.8228574,0.000008079272,0.000008662683,0.00003110301,0.00008728801,0.000006117165,0.00001101661,0.0001196166,0.0009522459,0.1756652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000266851,0.001045242,0.9853857,0.000003024008,0.000005686473,0.0001886045,0.00007548815,0.0002131279,0.0002014541,0.002621405,0.00984309,0.0001503205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867803,0.0001640248,2.149755e-7,0.004841546,0.0002119194,0.0002533332,0.00003212707,0.00004764287,0.007668897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996029,0.0001093762,0.0002331004,0.0002826415,0.00008586076,0.000006020884,0.0005734494,0.000002029347,0.002678493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1755149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9850966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006092992537745078,"score_gpt":0.1999792053403161,"score_spread":0.193886212802571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}