{"id":"W2002659709","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.128302","title":"Stretching, Unfolding, and Deforming Protein Filaments Adsorbed at Solid-Liquid Interfaces Using the Tip of an Atomic-Force Microscope","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Microscope; Magnetic force microscope; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001186254,0.0001995953,0.0003314066,0.00001885405,0.0001680603,0.00003663479,0.0002613286,0.000009900856,0.00002411839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002659501,0.0001409774,0.0001119912,0.0001166206,0.0001022707,0.0001635888,0.0001017251,0.0001486304,0.000004010071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003826983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001396347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007501514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.784765e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990491,0.00004582714,0.0002905111,0.0002581479,0.000113748,0.0002426866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993191,0.00001902007,0.0002451691,0.0003302937,0.00002322661,0.00006318528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009909336,0.00006722304,0.0000681461,0.0001004275,0.00001889981,1.532032e-7,0.000200417,0.00002754167,0.9954413,0.001111438,0.0001994706,0.00275511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001983662,0.0001580074,0.00005081816,0.001883457,0.00009992591,0.000001995425,0.00003964054,0.005325931,0.9895488,0.001010146,0.001410102,0.0002728378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969112,0.0005663831,0.0009404029,0.0006850509,0.000009018125,0.0007527773,0.00002189111,0.000034659,0.00007865948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968408,0.00005895644,0.001638485,0.00129527,0.00006843611,0.00004363071,0.00001906748,0.00001736089,0.00001800685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005892491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5748893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01289171551356004,"score_gpt":0.3356216313083544,"score_spread":0.3227299157947944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}