{"id":"W2003004578","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2010.08.006","title":"Repeated speech errors: Evidence for learning","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Psychology; Phonology; Speech error; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Speech recognition; Speech production; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000209032,0.00007305309,0.0000715369,0.00004693509,0.0001634064,0.00002756599,0.0001052467,0.00007629775,0.0001493945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006374365,0.00006564761,0.00004565169,0.0000978352,0.00008677907,0.0001463185,0.00002368797,0.0002564609,0.0001142663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003247471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002169728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009778012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992892,0.00006278938,0.0001140764,0.0002985853,0.00007149389,0.0001639063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992166,0.000502306,0.00006602216,0.0001152437,0.00006452342,0.0000353034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003700959,0.00001557239,0.00006186915,0.000009008157,6.842785e-7,0.00006885901,0.0001097802,3.365028e-7,0.9901301,0.00002289598,0.0001761074,0.009367775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002368682,0.0001184152,0.0000979644,0.00003224066,0.00001367094,0.0002899293,0.00003263005,0.0001246038,0.9951837,0.00109354,0.002681165,0.00009524503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970841,0.00001435042,0.000208248,0.0003386004,0.0005806148,0.0002419538,0.000005332444,0.0001692389,0.001357504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972411,0.00001155025,0.0005037502,0.001003424,0.0002430934,0.00002342299,0.00001360161,0.0000108065,0.0009492046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00927253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7631171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1100070395703441,"score_gpt":0.3677465146861958,"score_spread":0.2577394751158517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}