{"id":"W2003046046","doi":"10.1139/z99-207","title":"The effect of highly alkaline water (pH 9.5) on the morphology and morphometry of chloride cells and pavement cells in the gills of the freshwater rainbow trout: relationship to ionic transport and ammonia excretion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Gill; Rainbow trout; Chloride; Biology; Excretion; Biophysics; Ion transporter; Ammonia; Population; Sodium; Animal science; Anatomy; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Fishery; Membrane; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123822,0.0002456789,0.0002161958,0.0001758569,0.0001846761,0.0003380397,0.0001758772,0.0003732914,0.001056963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001806102,0.0002256451,0.0002635728,0.0001370282,0.0004485052,0.0003204718,0.0003256571,0.0003872606,0.0001129094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004293059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002947828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005888048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009136367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00001408582,0.000009849891,0.00002152161,0.00002013247,0.00004176782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998544,0.00001627976,0.00003887876,0.000008006995,0.0000228334,0.00005949463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009909287,0.00003033479,0.004182032,0.00003711171,0.00001226235,0.00008642238,0.00006516191,0.00007979374,0.9934719,0.00001654003,0.0000210236,0.001006467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004544602,0.003342988,0.5674532,0.00000796133,0.00006824507,0.0003911556,0.0006141707,0.0009756185,0.4260614,0.00007933118,0.0009253348,0.00003518494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999211,0.0002826409,0.0001322205,0.00002221145,0.000006586261,0.000009652829,0.00007998314,0.000004955713,0.0002508879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990055,0.0001290818,0.0002452649,0.0000230993,0.00000395561,0.000008205584,0.0001250643,0.000002610263,0.0004572077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005888048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01170754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007206243198896073,"score_gpt":0.181861399024891,"score_spread":0.1746551558259949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}