{"id":"W2003091136","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2010.btua5","title":"Simple and efficient UWB pulse generator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse generator; Ultra-wideband; Pulse (music); Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Pulse shaping; Apodization; Electronic engineering; Diode; Wideband; Power consumption; Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Laser; Electrical engineering; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002190774,0.00006796618,0.00006334589,0.00001943094,0.00005651755,0.00002107119,0.00007010619,0.00002490969,0.000546621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003554034,0.00005406358,0.00001628531,0.00004913587,0.00005272682,0.00003259509,0.00007448816,0.0001252666,0.0000329449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001839641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006884508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000778147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996322,0.000002132159,0.00006191176,0.0001343906,0.00003922046,0.0001301033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997345,0.00001437284,0.0000174679,0.0001836621,0.00001553129,0.00003453033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004959673,0.000128886,0.08218139,0.000004828227,0.00002820342,0.000001892718,0.00007353606,0.0002513962,0.2208617,0.5459149,0.00231691,0.1482314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007507852,0.00004589802,0.01095856,0.000002426052,0.00001604222,0.000001642615,0.0005583528,0.006805182,0.8573225,0.05359996,0.06946021,0.0004784023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791557,0.000007638844,0.0124174,0.0001095119,0.00006158572,0.00006335025,0.000009818616,0.000107098,0.008067948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928219,2.113208e-7,0.0066531,0.00003039559,0.00007186258,0.00001113911,0.000004828456,0.000007191882,0.0003993115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5985117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005094791965510508,"score_gpt":0.23153973915468,"score_spread":0.2264449471891695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}