{"id":"W2003111757","doi":"10.1057/gpp.2009.15","title":"Insurance, Developing Countries and Climate Change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice","topic":"Agricultural risk and resilience","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security; University of Toronto; Royal Society; Royal Society of Canada","keywords":"Microinsurance; Business; Climate change; Incentive; Extreme weather; Climate risk; Climate Finance; Risk pool; Actuarial science; Developing country; Insurance policy; Public economics; Finance; Risk management; Key person insurance; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002978483,0.0006855544,0.0007776772,0.001915657,0.00178585,0.007659692,0.0006743739,0.005591778,0.006533196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007102502,0.0002362257,0.0003944833,0.005755199,0.007702145,0.00590432,0.002601803,0.005212099,0.0002470969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005197123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003564946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0158713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01623761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999044,0.0004692113,0.00005823932,0.00006873843,0.0001963089,0.0001635607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957208,0.003320587,0.000421015,0.0001786681,0.000182899,0.0001760686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000534419,0.00002265315,0.001243787,0.0003095211,0.00002813987,0.0002084953,0.00133686,0.002211161,0.00009562504,0.9162015,0.05099614,0.02729271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003016716,0.00002397124,0.004073076,0.00101511,0.00002161533,0.0001188477,0.002458605,0.0008187201,0.000141099,0.6154466,0.3758212,0.00003091426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01099907,0.5849242,0.0023779,0.2685388,0.003251613,0.00001766334,0.000279888,0.00003243132,0.1295785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5253494,0.4093214,0.001685964,0.01995288,0.01087641,0.00009543195,0.0002503504,0.00006621249,0.0324019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0158713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03770792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0212191755502407,"score_gpt":0.2670692713583975,"score_spread":0.2458500958081568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}