{"id":"W2003140533","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06522.x","title":"Near-infrared constraints on the driving mechanisms for spiral structure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spiral galaxy; Galaxy rotation curve; Astrophysics; RADIUS; Barred spiral galaxy; Spiral (railway); Galaxy; Rotation (mathematics); Grand design spiral galaxy; Disc galaxy; Bar (unit); Irregular galaxy; Lenticular galaxy; Astronomy; Elliptical galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004107029,0.0002915579,0.0002447022,0.001040261,0.0002842598,0.0008857281,0.000385773,0.0002774677,0.001625502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001576121,0.0003257978,0.0003191144,0.0004416975,0.0004242912,0.0005344501,0.0005419765,0.0002700713,0.000407387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003110995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003371207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997963,0.00001874745,0.00001214522,0.0000390694,0.00005762113,0.00007618563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988056,0.000245072,0.0004433997,0.0001999033,0.0001363098,0.0001696943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001931835,0.0000505395,0.861216,0.0000483693,0.00005221606,0.0002317662,0.0005985642,0.001723718,0.1200066,0.002076051,0.00008544926,0.01371759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001173345,0.00007908893,0.9855797,0.00002085707,0.00003965858,0.0003578082,0.0003679489,0.005036292,0.006382297,0.001236579,0.0008742787,0.00001382948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968553,0.0001429235,0.0007188447,0.00001724429,9.337788e-7,0.000003380866,0.00005982754,0.00001649309,0.002185065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991199,0.00006518028,0.0005477991,0.000007592379,0.000002782583,0.000002381459,0.0001034655,0.000003575014,0.0001472844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005437851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009810308652538813,"score_gpt":0.2283383367458091,"score_spread":0.2185280280932703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}