{"id":"W2003503637","doi":"10.1139/x99-214","title":"The changing landscape of Canada's western boreal forest: the current dynamics of permafrost","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Peat; Aggradation; Boreal; Physical geography; Taiga; Bog; Climate change; Thermokarst; Geology; Environmental science; Holocene; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Geography; Forestry; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001500034,0.00008361677,0.0001652255,0.0001170636,0.0004677981,0.00003647999,0.0007655184,0.00003734825,0.0004134899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009648732,0.00004657527,0.00006451356,0.0003690949,0.00053313,0.00006286134,0.00005154719,0.000456213,0.000004296007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003558466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001404152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4663952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982105,0.0001370168,0.0003316623,0.00009414834,0.0005508679,0.0006757732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989213,0.0002530105,0.0001258688,0.0002328269,0.00008358297,0.0003834417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002838557,0.000008237822,0.9658073,0.000006367346,0.00001277478,0.00004834831,0.0003528779,0.0009140463,0.000001849706,0.0001566391,0.00698164,0.02568156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002135994,0.0001433026,0.9605491,0.00003230801,0.000006225262,0.00007309199,0.0002725993,0.001385249,0.000007338905,0.0004906517,0.03677478,0.00005177258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880697,0.000472346,0.000005994066,0.003078961,0.0001263792,0.000114187,0.00008562842,6.191714e-7,0.008046214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893,0.000197457,0.000003787673,0.00002399619,0.00008935195,0.000003006546,0.00001146472,0.000008467106,0.0007324563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.532569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5371581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01460108165474472,"score_gpt":0.2629859587411791,"score_spread":0.2483848770864344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}