{"id":"W2003524251","doi":"10.5430/bmr.v2n4p148","title":"Individual Exemption Applications and Their Assessment: Lessons from the Competition Law Change in the Netherlands during the 1990s","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and Management Research","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Competition (biology); Legislature; Annulment; European union; Competition law; Law; Economics; Business; Public economics; Law and economics; Political science; Monopoly; International trade; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116199,0.00008123758,0.0001141788,0.0001255971,0.0006059929,0.0004603603,0.0003022704,0.00002829974,0.0003309975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003884709,0.00004502629,0.00002459318,0.0005605078,0.0001372984,0.0001722884,0.0001984568,0.0001660433,0.00004291101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001818699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002526242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006353761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001469969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.00009997196,0.000188643,0.0002366431,0.0000912852,0.0001888403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994389,0.0001270692,0.000057153,0.0003162232,0.00003887694,0.00002178997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002672812,0.0000657175,0.02755278,0.00004042422,0.00004827484,5.405494e-7,0.0009733054,0.000005814253,0.000005949053,0.9636007,0.0002603477,0.007443464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164942,0.000004661124,0.900597,0.00001544207,0.000005669989,5.317889e-7,0.001832568,0.0007958647,7.368398e-7,0.03221375,0.06425532,0.00006191107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8038436,0.005994675,0.006130441,0.1100233,0.0001061014,0.003620176,0.0002034964,0.00003976391,0.07003849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921518,0.005400746,0.00003533101,0.0005697843,0.0001038805,0.001451414,0.00007405382,0.000006644048,0.000206349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9313869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9605029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1062415775238789,"score_gpt":0.3189929828591192,"score_spread":0.2127514053352403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}