{"id":"W2003535843","doi":"10.1103/physreva.67.012902","title":"Stochastic treatment of nonequilibrium ion stopping in solids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Projectile; Physics; Atomic physics; Ion; Stopping power; Adiabatic process; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Electron; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008770014,0.0005384522,0.00078843,0.0006561592,0.0005750975,0.000997513,0.001255578,0.0008980403,0.001185234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00260974,0.0004297525,0.0006567711,0.0005133181,0.001588888,0.001074023,0.001074795,0.0006673565,0.0001440575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001233774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009821375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005803319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003469899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996291,0.0001009882,0.00001664352,0.00004662959,0.0001197113,0.00008678874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988016,0.0006720328,0.0002031114,0.00007266884,0.0001512002,0.00009930987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004022423,0.00001990464,0.001005081,0.0000457452,0.00003012087,0.0002300609,0.00008699311,0.8721277,0.003426164,0.1214456,0.0001489912,0.001393382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005936002,0.000009009253,0.0001375472,0.000002728925,0.000003375462,0.00001891276,0.00001120241,0.9908031,0.0003210348,0.008504079,0.0001772051,0.000005756976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3923303,0.001193863,0.5927895,0.0007905128,0.0001233421,0.00006323608,0.0001981465,0.0001992152,0.01231198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824398,0.0004879794,0.01144208,0.00007462624,0.00006098157,0.0001060678,0.0000974493,0.00006856768,0.005222412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005803319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0115391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01666390842421205,"score_gpt":0.3058275295494407,"score_spread":0.2891636211252286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}