{"id":"W2003552845","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2014.10.005","title":"Lessons from the Gaia controversy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","topic":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003248662,0.0002299165,0.0006735483,0.000188358,0.0005699572,0.000006108966,0.0004178075,0.0001032307,0.00005762745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008767977,0.0001271154,0.00005669361,0.0004312278,0.05753398,0.0002216283,0.0001564069,0.0002103857,0.000001577786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005883896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008498289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005846447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002962987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975209,0.0002882698,0.0006237819,0.000690652,0.000508923,0.0003674842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976475,0.00168956,0.0002885804,0.0001525914,0.00008111336,0.0001406213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004612121,0.00030981,0.8048461,0.0006004339,0.0001611922,0.00002260498,0.02881015,0.00002879067,0.0007928392,0.1181906,0.003701491,0.04207481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00144913,0.003263144,0.3171483,0.001356622,0.00005314716,0.00002196312,0.008270112,0.0006682175,0.00001823894,0.5875009,0.07952388,0.0007263139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7517833,0.2329874,0.000002979485,0.004359453,0.002117748,0.0002151978,0.00004753944,0.00001061596,0.008475764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853643,0.01371566,0.0001274074,0.0004744265,0.0002957324,0.000005239137,0.000002577053,0.000001191075,0.00001343084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4876978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9450309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1674838453923815,"score_gpt":0.3050951412921,"score_spread":0.1376112958997185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}