{"id":"W2003645762","doi":"10.1016/j.geothermics.2009.06.001","title":"The effect of borehole inclination on fluid and ground temperature for GLHE systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geothermics","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Borehole; Geology; Heat exchanger; Thermal; Computation; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005107871,0.0002387982,0.0003521808,0.0002756171,0.0006569878,0.0006817085,0.0002825266,0.0004097014,0.001701083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002465661,0.0002518218,0.0002550468,0.0002728207,0.0005489115,0.001026065,0.0004342052,0.0004413285,0.0002045841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004661379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003806493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003377805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005109542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997066,0.00005346839,0.00001812724,0.00005456338,0.00006432927,0.0001029404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.001016815,0.0001703381,0.0001345265,0.0002486924,0.00008207733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01066782,0.0005572006,0.1722298,0.0003177662,0.00008517416,0.001185571,0.001214171,0.2767325,0.4807048,0.001104546,0.001041312,0.05415941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001679089,0.002542966,0.3244502,0.00003995476,0.0001540238,0.0004551861,0.001682149,0.2587171,0.40929,0.0006922907,0.001675021,0.0001331852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963,0.00006976033,0.002390922,0.00003520733,0.00001199632,0.000005907592,0.00007179255,0.00008141619,0.001033039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.00001024519,0.0001730243,0.000002890738,8.234221e-7,8.532572e-7,0.00001800734,0.000008091202,0.00009088976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003377805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006716251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005566431069095986,"score_gpt":0.2313887629060797,"score_spread":0.2258223318369837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}