{"id":"W2003728555","doi":"10.1139/l09-001","title":"The disinfection efficacy of chlorine and chlorine dioxide as disinfectants of <i>Bacillus globigii</i>, a surrogate for <i>Bacillus anthracis</i>, in water networks: A comparative studyA paper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Disinfectant; Chlorine dioxide; Bacillus anthracis; Chlorine; Spore; Chloramine; Environmental science; Chemistry; Contamination; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Microbiology; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006731857,0.0004089134,0.0003879803,0.0003620198,0.0002404603,0.0004656849,0.0003326483,0.0005853324,0.0005691774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001058828,0.0001787055,0.0004813938,0.0002441404,0.000277577,0.0004574866,0.000230514,0.0003773615,0.0001365749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006543629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003565599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006001911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007151915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993555,0.0001741285,0.00004158165,0.0001213344,0.0002140698,0.00009339566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992046,0.0003375785,0.0001628089,0.00004574639,0.0001827376,0.00006661623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001561835,0.0003175653,0.003107682,0.0003653866,0.00005596162,0.00005284795,0.0002229597,0.00164093,0.9799492,0.00009400379,0.00008325948,0.01254829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004054048,0.01519649,0.01209069,0.00002127667,0.00009489286,0.0001508885,0.000151809,0.002385727,0.9683123,0.00003845887,0.001488083,0.00002887513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972689,0.00170987,0.0004424579,0.00001794591,0.00001221072,0.00002154015,0.00005593519,0.000005204624,0.0004658762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949989,0.001872327,0.001610576,0.00002117477,0.000008655039,0.00001644002,0.000181479,0.000007179098,0.001283235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006001911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01193398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005883334618234838,"score_gpt":0.1973805358543852,"score_spread":0.1914972012361503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}