{"id":"W2003897710","doi":"10.1163/17087384-12342021","title":"The International Law Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources as an Instrument for Development: The Case of Zimbabwean Diamonds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural resource; Legislation; Sovereignty; Law; Revenue; International law; Poverty; Constitution; Politics; Legislature; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Law and economics; Development economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004231253,0.0001136307,0.0001963597,0.00005080674,0.0002046336,0.00004721085,0.0003199862,0.00001592757,0.0000133155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005510969,0.00005757047,0.00009122443,0.00005864006,0.000163605,0.0001045392,0.0001216334,0.0001324975,7.322499e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007402788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001441094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000518622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005809915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990355,0.0000298101,0.0004536494,0.0000673551,0.0002607601,0.0001529512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.0001712563,0.0002455321,0.0001174805,0.0001871545,0.00003998928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009326938,0.0007719093,0.005002267,0.0009650173,0.02067902,0.0004811161,0.2379721,0.03128177,0.00367152,0.5228137,0.01833275,0.1570961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002693154,0.001149097,0.01083337,0.0004114763,0.0003026713,0.0006485018,0.1407803,0.007271235,0.009391611,0.002636736,0.8233063,0.0005756232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903175,0.001510595,0.0000149061,0.000365021,0.0003127305,0.0001409455,0.000003533276,0.00000778938,0.007326969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999017,0.0000931097,0.0003829015,0.00003185534,0.0001133517,0.00001500813,5.339256e-7,0.000011118,0.0003351313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2347656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01751412119737651,"score_gpt":0.2555211163176809,"score_spread":0.2380069951203044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}