{"id":"W2004299078","doi":"10.1186/1471-2156-9-54","title":"Population substructure in Finland and Sweden revealed by the use of spatial coordinates and a small number of unlinked autosomal SNPs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Genetics","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Emil Aaltosen Säätiö; Vetenskapsrådet; Institute of Genetics; Samfundet Folkhälsan; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Substructure; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Geography; Population; Genetics; Cartography; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Demography; Genotype; Engineering; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008704047,0.00009737546,0.0001504376,0.00002091659,0.00003670275,0.000007382794,0.00007676718,0.0001346931,0.000006510855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008193828,0.00007339771,0.0000262009,0.0000575939,0.0002306449,0.000001584906,0.0000903836,0.00006209721,2.444931e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002941747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003708681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005246506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007082282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992701,0.00008258643,0.000222603,0.0001847771,0.0001056714,0.0001342428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995769,0.00004086941,0.00008018547,0.0001966258,0.00006639559,0.00003900458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009661281,0.00001632438,0.9531837,0.00003830359,0.00001283934,8.092975e-7,0.0001039335,0.0001235717,0.04472477,0.00000850759,0.0003291494,0.001361509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000712383,0.0001257164,0.9673375,0.00001107162,0.00001103451,0.00004130314,0.00002286283,0.001123821,0.02989468,0.0001132963,0.0005190676,0.00008722311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983474,0.001092103,0.0002512066,0.00004105467,0.00002244528,0.000190955,0.00003435579,0.000001191491,0.00001929884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952331,0.0006118349,0.003726285,0.00001751332,0.00003190095,0.000004093711,0.00006500902,0.00001021561,0.0003000954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01483009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2993072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04178142608974458,"score_gpt":0.2740810815776256,"score_spread":0.232299655487881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}