{"id":"W2004449824","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.027","title":"Switchgrass (Panicum vigratum, L.) delivery to a biorefinery using integrated biomass supply analysis and logistics (IBSAL) model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Tonne; Biorefinery; Corn stover; Panicum virgatum; Biomass (ecology); Stover; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Straw; Biofuel; Waste management; Engineering; Agronomy; Crop","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001421099,0.0002575633,0.0003218762,0.000384311,0.0002253746,0.0000882627,0.0003295303,0.0003107503,0.00003050025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030564,0.0001181314,0.0001068587,0.003786236,0.0002475083,0.00004750688,0.0003086055,0.0001465594,0.00001092759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000663209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009081076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004640571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006730072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984096,0.00003302467,0.0003196092,0.0006439027,0.0001598977,0.0004339665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.00002107199,0.0001157385,0.0001795499,0.0001047791,0.00009548668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003890359,0.0001430201,0.0218784,0.000006186245,0.0001327914,0.00001455825,0.00001580553,0.001110199,0.9486562,0.003312493,0.002633565,0.0220579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00139643,0.001622194,0.1353545,0.00009668332,0.002544472,0.0001265208,0.004783195,0.1845722,0.226974,0.009936996,0.4286438,0.003949062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989232,0.0003057861,0.003687716,0.005891127,0.00006213685,0.000183675,0.00007550161,0.0004613267,0.0001007294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948204,0.00003197872,0.004208508,0.0002977485,0.00008143252,0.0000179509,0.0000972021,0.000003112377,0.0004417326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7216822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7015186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01271016280388595,"score_gpt":0.2016595057875157,"score_spread":0.1889493429836298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}