{"id":"W2004464740","doi":"10.1177/0734282914531715","title":"Content Validation of the Comprehension of Written Grammar Assessment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Psychology; Comprehension; Content validity; Construct validity; Test (biology); Test validity; Construct (python library); Subject matter; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Psychometrics; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Curriculum","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001667798,0.0001014375,0.000307156,0.0001290813,0.0000683137,0.00001655422,0.0003791411,0.000054025,0.00004325679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004623836,0.00007581853,0.0001497399,0.0001104533,0.00007677871,0.00009493094,0.00006721162,0.0001643663,3.578196e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008264644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004927178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002358544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979677,0.0003105976,0.0009211418,0.0001187552,0.0005673097,0.000114539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972501,0.0003919925,0.001285855,0.0003544263,0.0006602866,0.00005731533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001934761,0.002732296,0.919693,0.0001509568,0.0003912509,5.608439e-8,0.001178807,0.0001133777,0.03729708,0.02625406,0.001518389,0.01047726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001541944,0.0005937201,0.9918727,0.000214419,0.00009184347,0.0000100347,0.0008847422,0.0001086919,0.001244912,0.002186446,0.001187659,0.00006291003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875555,0.0000884172,0.008031962,0.002551313,0.0008135472,0.0003828343,0.000006380887,0.000002346491,0.0005677096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815899,0.00002749086,0.01804316,0.00007897953,0.0000875129,0.00002394958,0.000008571044,0.00001021582,0.0001301881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07217968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.309179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1115360554216818,"score_gpt":0.4431092777426412,"score_spread":0.3315732223209595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}