{"id":"W2004466189","doi":"10.3189/172756504781830295","title":"Melting and freezing beneath the Ross ice streams, Antarctica","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"STREAMS; Geology; Ice stream; Ice wedge; Advection; Tributary; Melt pond; Ice divide; Ice sheet; Glacier; Ice shelf; Pancake ice; Geomorphology; Cryosphere; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Oceanography; Sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003067522,0.00005631069,0.0001311743,0.00001266476,0.0002534268,0.00002042844,0.0001066899,0.0000312062,0.00011284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001300996,0.00003125683,0.00003631957,0.00007316772,0.000111002,0.00008934973,0.00001228431,0.0001582282,0.000003965702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004549832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003540623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008001724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001751239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994805,0.00003345052,0.0001998278,0.00006283716,0.00008040175,0.0001429415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0002767188,0.0001480095,0.00005711818,0.00005073976,0.00004595049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004363085,0.00001289932,0.9535652,0.000005241602,0.00009250944,0.00004050379,0.002173935,0.007328234,0.00009469424,0.0004754537,0.0002994066,0.03586831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000384042,0.000261121,0.9833993,0.00001514621,0.00003393682,0.0002943513,0.002717691,0.0004206692,0.00001823918,0.002137547,0.01026132,0.00005664119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905965,0.004991151,0.0002434739,0.003555526,0.0002905493,0.00002716319,0.000004742129,0.00000343232,0.0002874089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962779,0.0009444965,0.002003461,0.0004942929,0.0002660223,7.976285e-8,0.000001391271,0.000001191021,0.00001117854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03581167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.194918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0183757007240248,"score_gpt":0.2287000418165107,"score_spread":0.2103243410924859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}