{"id":"W2004642466","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.020","title":"On Young's modulus and the interfacial free volume in nanostructured Ni–P","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada); Integran (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Nanoindentation; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Modulus; Grain size; Young's modulus; Bulk modulus; Grain boundary; Vacancy defect; Elastic modulus; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165003,0.00007540521,0.00008856085,0.00007996098,0.0000720967,0.0001451924,0.0001193396,0.00002226915,0.00003268295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003393726,0.00005395076,0.000006551468,0.0001382982,0.00006746966,0.00009488322,0.00001844931,0.00005714227,0.000005978178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002059938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004670182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003552987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003610969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995745,0.00000381076,0.0001017734,0.000102806,0.00007714042,0.0001399996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998137,0.000005493464,0.000007652075,0.0001266249,0.00001153167,0.00003500213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003974803,0.00001154808,0.0000289098,0.00002248971,0.000004868627,0.000001749947,0.0009580799,0.005355266,0.951471,0.03509064,0.003435423,0.003580302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004429542,0.0002847266,0.1426576,0.0002997451,0.00003113392,0.000189878,0.0002845874,0.4922491,0.3266068,0.01069085,0.02105509,0.001220948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997221,0.0000480077,0.0004413883,0.0003471026,0.000994548,0.00008739388,0.000008440701,0.00006117533,0.0007909583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.00002628687,0.0001379785,0.00005986917,0.00003872486,0.00001381683,6.215033e-7,0.000004102782,0.0001115678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6248642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2200048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002730644202643304,"score_gpt":0.1851809315313272,"score_spread":0.1824502873286839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}