{"id":"W2004891003","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v6n4p199","title":"Determine Sinkholes and Overburden Thicknesses in Selected Covered Carbonate Karst Terrains (Kinta Valley), Perak, Malaysia by Combining Wenner E.R. Tomography, Geological and Satellite Images Techniques","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sinkhole; Karst; Geology; Overburden; Carbonate; Terrain; Carbonate rock; Geomorphology; Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Geography; Cartography; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001867635,0.0004897542,0.0001623036,0.002295573,0.0003165142,0.0004485479,0.0003610587,0.0002797353,0.0007812191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042113,0.0003525438,0.000238197,0.001451135,0.0002180603,0.0005683367,0.0003926561,0.0001410284,0.0002420163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004914182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005782304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04118463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1805021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998336,0.00001186868,0.00002195521,0.00004627644,0.00005677971,0.00002955338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.000040729,0.0001205703,0.00001413642,0.0001126966,0.00004183131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001097716,0.0000495302,0.9597344,0.0001409646,0.00005185378,0.0003302527,0.000660954,0.001539181,0.01068636,0.00006340528,0.000434819,0.02619855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006676857,0.00003259984,0.9949036,0.00001427682,0.00002059987,0.0001839789,0.000677745,0.001787958,0.001917476,0.00002361539,0.0004228178,0.000008817166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952399,0.0001774063,0.0009524911,0.00002214012,0.000003738559,0.00004600377,0.001745485,0.0000574252,0.001755267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940097,0.0001563301,0.003800778,0.000008284594,0.000002087892,0.0000317165,0.0008983833,0.000007026365,0.0010857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04118463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08188981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005077332743124561,"score_gpt":0.1872813109553698,"score_spread":0.1822039782122452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}