{"id":"W2004941511","doi":"10.1117/12.2207322","title":"Evolution of a photonics education program","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Niagara College","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Cluster (spacecraft); Engineering management; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Physics; Optics; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004164361,0.0002650649,0.0003750648,0.0001101155,0.00002969285,0.00006208336,0.0006465231,0.0001983223,0.00000718102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003762392,0.0002289583,0.0004142523,0.000400565,0.0001731461,0.0005059747,0.00007996368,0.0002442884,0.000001753492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000294954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000887666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001697746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.730247e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982096,9.354612e-9,0.0006422763,0.0002477569,0.0005817239,0.0003186389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976279,0.00006580992,0.0002221754,0.0000623129,0.001852695,0.0001691507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006471715,0.0003051997,0.0006857992,0.001101871,0.0003760451,3.432825e-8,0.0003035998,0.001116801,0.5213854,0.4668905,0.006540454,0.001229504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002503961,0.001168912,0.002031059,0.001141285,0.0005215651,0.00003159379,0.008063074,0.451527,0.4920075,0.007995549,0.03191567,0.001092764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919974,0.0005319928,0.00002131398,0.0002710011,0.0005425128,0.0007367782,0.00002886568,0.0001727942,0.005697382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8697304,0.0001005771,0.1293045,0.00003157285,0.0003178351,0.0003267144,0.00001202466,0.00007281947,0.0001035205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.458895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9336649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01326730357567109,"score_gpt":0.2390045947802696,"score_spread":0.2257372912045985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}