{"id":"W2004992972","doi":"10.1115/icef2005-1266","title":"Evaluation of Biodiesel Blends in a Single-Cylinder Medium-Speed Diesel Engine","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel engine; NOx; Diesel fuel; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Four-stroke engine; Cylinder; Engine power; Idle; Common rail; Winter diesel fuel; Waste management; Internal combustion engine; Combustion; Diesel cycle; Power (physics); Engineering; Petrol engine; Computer science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Combustion chamber; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006133065,0.0001074821,0.0001314816,0.0001815609,0.00002170874,0.000008733105,0.00008920157,0.00007118328,0.000590799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006713092,0.0001023879,0.00003285535,0.0003654104,0.00004348331,0.0001188829,0.000015194,0.0001077842,0.00008119817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001291005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002942021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001448996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000177747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990334,0.00002402154,0.000291878,0.0001453726,0.0003453813,0.0001599399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994914,0.00002433777,0.00002544313,0.0002223504,0.0001975715,0.00003889689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001533032,0.0005336365,0.0006992486,0.0001238104,0.0001784872,2.989809e-7,0.002864965,0.2646564,0.2174973,0.002347717,0.01489895,0.496184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001695426,0.00003752984,0.004759545,0.00003062584,0.00008939188,0.000005103037,0.000688471,0.5962628,0.3516903,0.00104164,0.04329864,0.0004005775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7788851,0.003511054,0.007434504,0.009578224,0.0007971259,0.001229266,0.00003869241,0.001079237,0.1974467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974672,0.00007741158,0.001968257,0.00003713792,0.0001441748,0.00003807566,0.00001313301,0.00001402963,0.000240597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4957834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6468834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05742515118715728,"score_gpt":0.2708190205255903,"score_spread":0.213393869338433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}