{"id":"W2005034179","doi":"10.1115/icef2014-5653","title":"Particulate Emissions From Karanja Biodiesel Fuelled Turbocharged CRDI SUV Engine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; International Development Research Centre; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Tata Motors","keywords":"Particulates; Biodiesel; NOx; Diesel engine; Common rail; Diesel fuel; Environmental science; Combustion; Waste management; Diesel particulate filter; Particle number; Mean effective pressure; Diesel exhaust; Turbocharger; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Automotive engineering; Compression ratio; Engineering; Turbine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001145436,0.0002661163,0.0002598203,0.0002838955,0.0002385506,0.000267582,0.0002755422,0.0002220731,0.0009297848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023306,0.0001013719,0.0002596779,0.0002992723,0.0001297447,0.0002061636,0.0001768637,0.0002227319,0.0001463443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002029841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003165738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004741965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998856,0.000008413484,0.00001189808,0.00002545918,0.00005362484,0.00001499686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.0000204574,0.00001449712,0.000004839829,0.00002828325,0.000005183606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001169072,0.000180466,0.01057668,0.0003255931,0.00003780825,0.0003174913,0.0001509454,0.00273094,0.9737901,0.00006312699,0.0001253093,0.01053248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000163135,0.001329541,0.05226851,0.00001487348,0.00005080246,0.000158412,0.0001888351,0.004894908,0.940112,0.00003381457,0.0009101988,0.00002175348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992864,0.00008655766,0.0002276206,0.000003624125,0.000002769219,0.000002762079,0.0001048774,0.000008242586,0.0002773175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978606,0.0001782803,0.0003679867,0.00000610844,0.000001639963,0.000007305318,0.0004057899,0.000005427806,0.001166833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003165738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006294668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00841797656829909,"score_gpt":0.1896792677708337,"score_spread":0.1812612912025346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}