{"id":"W2005081301","doi":"10.1037/a0034207","title":"Do framing effects reveal irrational choice?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Framing effect; Framing (construction); Irrational number; Irrationality; Logical equivalence; Mathematical economics; Regret; Bounded function; Mathematics; Epistemology; Social psychology; Econometrics; Psychology; Positive economics; Economics; Discrete mathematics; Statistics; Philosophy; Rationality; Equivalence (formal languages); Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001411667,0.0001878835,0.0004461035,0.0003747584,0.000171754,0.0003278862,0.0008452638,0.000170299,0.002204397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005806606,0.0001349297,0.0002895629,0.0002300651,0.0001410508,0.0007356952,0.0001023916,0.000404054,0.0008681436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000815044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005273445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001449448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001417855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970948,0.000281242,0.001217978,0.0003712655,0.0007478729,0.0002868192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976234,0.0006625994,0.0007768536,0.0004080124,0.000300031,0.0002290871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001136398,0.0007127687,0.0325132,0.000001107549,0.0000524557,0.00008212764,0.0006062742,0.0001085281,0.486374,0.0003014043,0.2831512,0.1959832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008878486,0.004826701,0.6632065,0.0001284616,0.00006333112,0.003358763,0.001744384,0.0007942198,0.07084238,0.1809151,0.06392016,0.001321529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901004,0.0007478227,0.0004565846,0.0008125626,0.004464776,0.0001241883,0.00000205565,0.000009110435,0.003282449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862114,0.000005970046,0.01000591,0.00201361,0.001059501,0.0000083658,0.000001127505,0.00001592295,0.0006781879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6306933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1148199872243493,"score_gpt":0.4747984112414022,"score_spread":0.3599784240170529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}