{"id":"W2005285625","doi":"10.1167/13.10.25","title":"Zero-dimensional noise is not suitable for characterizing processing properties of detection mechanisms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zero (linguistics); Noise (video); Computer science; Statistical physics; Acoustics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536489,0.0002584713,0.0005520611,0.0002509422,0.000245335,0.00006987395,0.0002703868,0.0003516506,0.0000238369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121517,0.0001643965,0.0002554616,0.0001217222,0.000106411,0.0005589872,0.0000834331,0.0009285325,0.00001133377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004400886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004269377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004242173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.086672e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979931,0.00008319939,0.0007162846,0.0003207678,0.0005861626,0.0003005283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979945,0.00007899821,0.001326238,0.0001329274,0.0004260056,0.00004128308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001812976,0.00006546663,0.000002435911,0.0002001573,0.000007314332,0.00002731735,0.00007734931,6.32066e-7,0.9347755,3.338382e-7,0.05783631,0.006825835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000421185,0.001035011,0.0001530037,0.000798986,0.00008216984,0.0002151712,0.0000101044,0.0000584611,0.980458,0.0002389192,0.01634494,0.0001840658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.862571,0.000192834,0.0002870791,0.1344452,0.001967938,0.0004784755,0.00002537044,0.00002008006,0.00001201389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8223295,0.00005560356,0.0005944537,0.1743437,0.001027954,0.00002020503,0.00000170285,0.00005334954,0.001573606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04568243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6703896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1328139119319501,"score_gpt":0.3415950377155864,"score_spread":0.2087811257836362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}