{"id":"W2005302006","doi":"10.1097/00001888-200103000-00009","title":"Alternative Medicine and Common Errors of Reasoning","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudoscience; Wishful thinking; Scientific evidence; Biomedicine; Alternative medicine; Natural (archaeology); Illusion; Epistemology; Psychology; Product (mathematics); Medicine; Psychotherapist; Social psychology; Philosophy; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275247,0.0008989886,0.00625981,0.0008943562,0.0001210054,0.000001380411,0.0004129031,0.0001974952,0.0009394403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001731436,0.0005395875,0.0002167499,0.0008917834,0.002002156,0.00007636007,0.0003367286,0.002096005,0.00001084223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001504184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008161359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001363577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951637,0.0002839377,0.002204133,0.0008086981,0.0009961274,0.000543454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956891,0.001692087,0.001434655,0.0005666055,0.0001876044,0.0004299296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007775662,0.00002142711,0.002201976,0.01952359,0.001415512,0.0002921018,0.004038132,9.869702e-8,0.000006816518,0.002599045,0.008934918,0.9608886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002495528,0.001820717,0.00009587679,0.154681,0.005370449,0.001077112,0.002374231,0.00001456241,0.000002558148,0.0007076464,0.8310452,0.0003150856],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006064695,0.9859742,0.0001182815,0.001476068,0.0008235824,0.001394443,0.0000264618,0.00006270802,0.009517808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009108682,0.9920846,0.00007317458,0.0005237413,0.004149529,0.0000717396,0.000295899,0.00008626258,0.001804138],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9605736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2223839506219039,"score_gpt":0.481924601993396,"score_spread":0.2595406513714921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}