{"id":"W2005309538","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06840.x","title":"The Application of Raman Spectroscopy to the Study of Gas Hydrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Tetrahydrofuran; Methane; Aqueous solution; Crystallization; Ice Ih; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Anhydrous; Natural gas; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000875693,0.0005010993,0.0003699471,0.001030807,0.0004752709,0.0007292701,0.0006092431,0.0007792124,0.00190946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000503503,0.0003381894,0.0002347425,0.0006364859,0.00160105,0.0007386611,0.0006890928,0.0009824833,0.0009947441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003440601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002767963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000433132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005678291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994901,0.0001505087,0.00001500184,0.0000844543,0.0002307596,0.00002911382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996811,0.0001946955,0.00002597528,0.00002412413,0.00005871594,0.00001532158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005774971,0.00006862671,0.001551894,0.002643821,0.00009182341,0.0007357746,0.0003881666,0.002338992,0.6940138,0.03090985,0.00506039,0.2621391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001816769,0.000668823,0.007932908,0.0006251687,0.00007163949,0.006477523,0.0008374032,0.01076893,0.4675371,0.05198454,0.4529125,0.0001653653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07234632,0.5205264,0.3210624,0.003650919,0.002202788,0.0001869872,0.0002705914,0.0008159401,0.07893766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.369091,0.4197854,0.1823935,0.001208878,0.00225041,0.0002237229,0.0002055764,0.0001220323,0.02471953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00190946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00638777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0362401158700516,"score_gpt":0.3108116212560436,"score_spread":0.274571505385992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}