{"id":"W2005359123","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g2253","title":"Screening for lung cancer using low dose computed tomography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Lung cancer screening; Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Lung cancer; Computed tomography; Population; Cancer; Risk assessment; Medical physics; Radiology; Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021958,0.0003777086,0.001805712,0.0002035079,0.00009003645,0.00003254617,0.000100928,0.0002125404,0.00005655246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001967135,0.0002725676,0.0009614364,0.0002784989,0.00002905907,0.00002639591,0.00004319153,0.0001577916,0.0000030925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003400426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003619014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001660266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002021094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998453,0.00005057756,0.0005203598,0.0004448784,0.0002091359,0.0003220199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998777,0.000186376,0.0003728432,0.0004182725,0.00009157661,0.0001538762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002329451,0.00009479137,0.0006742476,0.05574721,0.001670642,0.0000228292,0.0000133134,0.00002138586,6.901998e-8,0.00002826808,0.02864962,0.9130543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001259765,0.00007501733,0.00008474254,0.09933113,0.006803005,0.0000359769,0.00000134566,0.002133919,0.000001161677,0.000001588978,0.8899967,0.0002756492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008303164,0.9919323,0.002799714,0.0001859082,0.0006227491,0.004087451,0.0001204393,0.00006398138,0.0001791444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001968332,0.9850836,0.01039643,0.0002852444,0.002161989,0.001525239,0.0002894183,0.00009507064,0.0001433687],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08148350834671024,"score_gpt":0.4392919740665115,"score_spread":0.3578084657198013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}