{"id":"W2005407749","doi":"10.1167/8.13.4","title":"Effects of element separation and carrier wavelength on detection of snakes and ladders: Implications for models of contour integration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelength; Filter (signal processing); Orientation (vector space); Perpendicular; Scale (ratio); Path (computing); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer vision; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001817796,0.0007587145,0.0006037914,0.0005650893,0.0003358003,0.001257777,0.001025757,0.001145051,0.002334923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008983684,0.0006414524,0.0009724253,0.0002760384,0.001437386,0.003757737,0.001115921,0.001034646,0.0003409482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007664253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005101174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001454242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008419942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995266,0.0001062057,0.00003344187,0.0001281357,0.000150121,0.0000554459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950097,0.003525072,0.0005247921,0.0004736564,0.0002449172,0.0002219613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003736974,0.001266477,0.01846667,0.0005723053,0.0002736134,0.0008791985,0.001505698,0.3027968,0.5118875,0.07838302,0.0005558356,0.07967591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001438046,0.000662885,0.01606493,0.00002801176,0.00008433759,0.000447592,0.00009535471,0.902778,0.03002291,0.04910629,0.00048032,0.00008547508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7632463,0.0003363052,0.2313704,0.0004486647,0.00005693392,0.00008757122,0.00004148732,0.0002391051,0.004173166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628775,0.0002325329,0.03553217,0.00008901958,0.00001924407,0.00006182133,0.00004649417,0.0000547313,0.001086377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002334923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009613514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0556114039490643,"score_gpt":0.3602262491195063,"score_spread":0.304614845170442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}