{"id":"W2005576439","doi":"10.3390/laws3010153","title":"The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Mass incarceration; Independence (probability theory); Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Law; History; Psychology; Criminal justice; Social psychology; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003351283,0.0000589844,0.00008857455,0.00004742574,0.0009016373,0.0001509786,0.0002020447,0.00003835424,0.0001012849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001212961,0.00004504004,0.00006516011,0.000425795,0.0001820065,0.000103113,0.0000225484,0.0001198851,0.00007030518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006956184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004756014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02280603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05596144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991097,0.0001888977,0.0001035502,0.0001366806,0.0002120412,0.0002490859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.0002116669,0.00004641358,0.0001728687,0.00003258731,0.00005870512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003125383,0.0001791592,0.01043583,0.00001265817,0.00005812606,0.000009987224,0.03394308,0.0003008637,0.0007437069,0.2922803,0.00378539,0.6582196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004772102,0.00001209078,0.001087023,0.000005393721,0.00005020163,3.057391e-7,0.1865897,0.0003186239,0.00001037308,0.0002425957,0.8115701,0.00006584133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3819913,0.0006789475,0.004610369,0.01041264,0.002016459,0.0002725499,0.000005658831,0.0001565586,0.5998555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961848,0.001041465,0.00007912473,0.0002605738,0.0002179716,0.00001607231,0.000002152045,0.000004440153,0.002193399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8077847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9837012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01747413094835291,"score_gpt":0.2910912125183959,"score_spread":0.273617081570043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}