{"id":"W2005650218","doi":"10.1007/s11027-014-9554-7","title":"Biochar as a global change adaptation: predicting biochar impacts on crop productivity and soil quality for a tropical soil with the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Office of Science; US-UK Fulbright Commission","keywords":"Biochar; Topsoil; Soil carbon; Environmental science; Cation-exchange capacity; Soil water; Soil quality; Agronomy; Soil pH; Slash-and-char; Soil organic matter; Chemistry; Soil science; Pyrolysis; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007546325,0.0007113751,0.0005523712,0.0003225829,0.0003633986,0.0006173045,0.0009267781,0.0009053698,0.001028155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00108467,0.0003436476,0.0007567634,0.000869201,0.0005435116,0.0009978418,0.0004922933,0.0006589671,0.00009871669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001419046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00149165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1084295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06973004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998848,0.00003279882,0.000006844508,0.00003695515,0.00001272385,0.00002587237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.0002343178,0.00005057869,0.00003610865,0.00007357135,0.00006593686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001712116,0.00006081946,0.009570954,0.000029744,0.00004978983,0.00003376469,0.00001315408,0.986375,0.0009205197,0.0005104326,0.0002607753,0.002003849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005919433,0.00005043083,0.003775262,0.00000213431,0.00003578562,0.000008777692,0.00002088394,0.9948503,0.0006844436,0.0003473861,0.000153678,0.00001170472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947078,0.0001875372,0.002703826,0.0002900608,0.00002577251,0.0000124981,0.0007875665,0.0000787763,0.001206185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970124,0.0001358067,0.002015143,0.00003518855,0.000009252527,0.00001060066,0.0003423772,0.00001669865,0.0004225758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1084295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2155967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06010710029350728,"score_gpt":0.2803478562632591,"score_spread":0.2202407559697519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}