{"id":"W2006064474","doi":"10.1063/1.2940439","title":"Twisted vortex filaments in the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Twist; Zigzag; Physics; Instability; Hopf bifurcation; Parameter space; Vortex; Bifurcation; Space (punctuation); Linking number; Pitchfork bifurcation; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002011091,0.0001628251,0.0002186208,0.0004519634,0.0006233368,0.0001956086,0.002292591,0.00004447531,0.00002436835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003496997,0.0001082961,0.0001015914,0.0009621427,0.0003566583,0.002186863,0.0005881724,0.0003465693,0.00002479781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001184344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003166099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001329812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005674275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974946,0.00009810437,0.0006910373,0.0002803152,0.001108398,0.000327545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984207,0.00008619788,0.0004758846,0.000480443,0.0003978249,0.0001389561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001610716,0.01514812,0.1837708,0.0003092519,0.0002934344,0.007407335,0.23093,0.1212891,0.1000534,0.03045144,0.00541315,0.3033232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004829052,0.0005110721,0.105466,0.00006697006,0.000003579158,0.001390764,0.000151628,0.8893738,0.0001265317,0.00216591,0.0001180076,0.0001428833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8791215,0.00002650217,0.1181867,0.00182992,0.0005296672,0.00013459,0.000007158928,0.00001369662,0.0001502708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703556,0.000006019562,0.02905124,0.0003412598,0.0002098783,0.000001953719,0.00001145146,0.000006707304,0.00001584952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7680846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4794265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06567489333726408,"score_gpt":0.3297732461249259,"score_spread":0.2640983527876619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}