{"id":"W2006112447","doi":"10.1016/s0006-3495(01)75794-3","title":"Intercellular Ice Propagation: Experimental Evidence for Ice Growth through Membrane Pores","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ice formation; Intracellular; Biophysics; Membrane; Chemistry; Geology; Cell biology; Biology; Atmospheric sciences; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009794846,0.0001597841,0.0001834759,0.00005108737,0.0001452897,0.00009406852,0.000253664,0.00007942307,0.0000174546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009914296,0.0001314222,0.0001147839,0.0001588085,0.00007238136,0.0003727054,0.00003762838,0.0002585318,0.0000330661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008230261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001272958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001025748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.078906e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991497,0.00001655545,0.0002252722,0.0001447083,0.0001932184,0.0002705607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995776,0.0001002652,0.00004942598,0.0001476964,0.00007092289,0.00005401867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009346609,0.00008292552,0.00008303031,0.00006649413,0.0000507008,0.00005895882,0.0005358073,0.0005555503,0.9904926,0.002420703,0.002434181,0.003125591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003196226,0.0002268351,0.0001202427,0.0002051304,0.0000210471,0.0002078165,0.0003038526,0.007468039,0.9894035,0.0007582094,0.0007713622,0.0001943759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8671982,0.0002942424,0.1297844,0.0005887016,0.0006111853,0.0001758476,0.000002042319,0.0006073582,0.0007379832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951587,0.0001670971,0.003809765,0.00006397821,0.0006842106,0.00001672529,0.000001727026,0.00002745155,0.00007030156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1279605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5359243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04614602443303296,"score_gpt":0.2899234230188635,"score_spread":0.2437773985858305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}