{"id":"W2006273393","doi":"10.1680/gein.2009.16.1.11","title":"Diffusion of metals in geosynthetic clay liners","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Sorption; Tailings; Diffusion; Context (archaeology); Metal; Bentonite; Lime; Geosynthetics; Metalloid; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Adsorption; Soil science; Environmental science; Soil water; Hydraulic conductivity; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679318,0.0002814067,0.0001660019,0.0002901254,0.0001586244,0.0004776935,0.0002708833,0.0003009462,0.0008655793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003299674,0.0001326528,0.0001824689,0.0001694022,0.0002535414,0.0004639211,0.000311548,0.0002677719,0.0002018581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000528107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001915319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002805349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002875236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998688,0.00002180749,0.000008137804,0.00004238655,0.00003129229,0.0000275611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998382,0.00004396857,0.00005701014,0.000009845684,0.00003473284,0.00001629488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001318453,0.00001458982,0.001423477,0.0000770487,0.000007564529,0.00008292262,0.00007814063,0.001325289,0.9941335,0.0002512251,0.0000523422,0.002422067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003270981,0.000429345,0.003883969,0.00001479482,0.00001837557,0.0002050168,0.0002572899,0.01047989,0.9819493,0.0001670108,0.002540544,0.00002182974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973921,0.0001629641,0.001823507,0.00002381288,0.000004130988,0.00000994063,0.00007938217,0.0000400203,0.0004641925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973128,0.0001359447,0.001634058,0.00001887091,0.000002003862,0.000009001084,0.00009700417,0.000007373902,0.0007828971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002805349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005578041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00842942159149318,"score_gpt":0.2461253308872694,"score_spread":0.2376959092957762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}