{"id":"W2006297845","doi":"10.5944/openpraxis.5.1.22","title":"From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Praxis","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Credentialing; Credential; Open educational resources; Computer science; Open education; Open learning; Educational technology; Medical education; World Wide Web; Mathematics education; Teaching method; Psychology; Medicine; Cooperative learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001004068,0.00007395435,0.0001192441,0.00003396109,0.0007260107,0.003513013,0.001582616,0.00006541279,0.01457395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001320081,0.00007801173,0.00002405419,0.0002141602,0.00003417093,0.002762255,0.0003287546,0.00007880825,0.003271661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009887059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009710468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2276053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003958073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988475,0.000259042,0.0001742674,0.0003140268,0.0001919502,0.000213225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987375,0.0004113867,0.0001507985,0.0002693065,0.0002461941,0.000184804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000311619,0.0002639549,0.004755517,0.000004637557,0.00003982795,9.629015e-8,0.09698513,0.00001600623,0.0004539074,0.01019112,0.8045204,0.08273824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001297974,0.0000234477,0.004038148,0.00002125827,0.00001254583,6.761633e-8,0.01875328,0.000004158185,0.0001618599,0.00279228,0.9739407,0.000122509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3737857,0.0001165185,0.001689233,0.1666797,0.004829593,0.008418839,0.00002428332,0.00008366396,0.4443725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6705163,0.00001019278,0.07532768,0.003835377,0.001411992,0.002524535,0.00006875311,0.00003123677,0.2462739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2967306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07256300123696915,"score_gpt":0.4827353941979358,"score_spread":0.4101723929609666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}