{"id":"W2006341920","doi":"10.1177/0309324713494197","title":"Ratcheting response of dented pipes under monotonic and cyclic axial loadings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Buckle; Materials science; Structural engineering; Indentation; Pipeline transport; Composite material; Axial symmetry; Wrinkle; Submarine pipeline; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001478858,0.0001667631,0.0004925641,0.0003700478,0.00004673275,0.00003919205,0.0002306878,0.00006983941,0.00004170082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001914015,0.0001192495,0.0003230285,0.000581043,0.00002965186,0.0001246919,0.00001552243,0.0001776336,9.618585e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003812155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001151887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001951718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001683178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.0000845355,0.0006026716,0.0000840505,0.0002060738,0.0002244041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985359,0.0009197898,0.0001493941,0.0001610155,0.0001256375,0.0001083158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006174231,0.000008718254,0.00005046405,0.00002665376,0.001707076,7.416492e-7,0.0001730154,0.6533282,0.3439815,0.00004757366,0.00002799927,0.0005863085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004758419,0.0001585235,0.007355317,0.00006330983,0.002354339,0.000009964966,0.0003464109,0.9275831,0.06116565,0.0002632074,0.00002301667,0.0002013308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4474779,0.0003672832,0.5519755,0.00005481395,0.00002136927,0.00008189051,0.00000372365,0.00001497036,0.000002539782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992714,0.0002207006,0.006971193,0.000008391807,0.00004144451,0.000006686145,0.000001109781,0.00002293171,0.00001347421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5452362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4862855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01629485064732676,"score_gpt":0.2124230044926715,"score_spread":0.1961281538453447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}