{"id":"W2006488258","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2013.815457","title":"Removal of naphthenic acids using adsorption process and the effect of the addition of salt","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Nickel; Salt (chemistry); Activated carbon; Wastewater; Chloride; Nuclear chemistry; Total organic carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002646332,0.0005335314,0.0007219769,0.000305911,0.0003461358,0.0004783171,0.0003649044,0.0006177831,0.0006083805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004390236,0.0002787492,0.0006609607,0.0004068961,0.0002290743,0.0006590494,0.0002971494,0.0004398173,0.0002916018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002787301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003852902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002364171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004394681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995306,0.00006193743,0.00006258301,0.00007372718,0.0002099859,0.00006130453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997935,0.00005408484,0.00004243189,0.00001755382,0.00007437404,0.00001808146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003710951,0.00001511595,0.0002103366,0.0001452486,0.000009581106,0.0000339111,0.00002334865,0.00008852531,0.9979821,0.00001380948,0.000006355788,0.00143433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002572446,0.0001915517,0.001628769,0.00000568395,0.00001787567,0.00006878667,0.00003825095,0.0005177658,0.9967986,0.00001554007,0.0007055694,0.000009099746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898245,0.003293303,0.005290963,0.0001249497,0.00005401099,0.00009059485,0.0001283087,0.00005426428,0.001139168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808469,0.00367816,0.01188215,0.0001048234,0.00001993045,0.000081142,0.0002543002,0.00002579025,0.003106819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002364171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00470078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0107885390932511,"score_gpt":0.2743283661325902,"score_spread":0.263539827039339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}