{"id":"W2006528213","doi":"10.1063/1.3131631","title":"Characterizing the detection system nonlinearity, internal inelastic background, and transmission function of an electron spectrometer for use in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spectrometer; Spectrum analyzer; Inelastic scattering; Optics; Spectroscopy; Physics; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Linearity; Scattering; Materials science; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001926894,0.0002456061,0.0005194294,0.0002721986,0.0001857453,0.0001753329,0.000333258,0.00007984402,0.00002809823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003233227,0.000179704,0.0001182641,0.0005291212,0.000149201,0.0007502846,0.0000290152,0.0002190247,0.000002293424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002380681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007682008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004508011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004023761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975144,0.0001978588,0.0008049703,0.0005524904,0.0004436816,0.0004865905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988839,0.00004727771,0.0004717571,0.0003875887,0.0001340708,0.00007540105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002596299,0.0001268432,0.00007196665,0.001226173,0.00000703739,3.633913e-7,0.00003508809,1.541005e-7,0.9777151,0.0003504853,0.000003497496,0.02020369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004441016,0.002147751,0.002952513,0.003471007,0.00006853478,0.00001691777,0.00002123279,0.00159719,0.9885857,0.0001953495,0.0003386077,0.0001611353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899008,0.001190965,0.00719075,0.00005725334,0.0003008041,0.001242276,0.00001641649,0.00005785632,0.00004284078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908903,0.001327847,0.007536201,0.00007967241,0.00005072337,0.00004541983,0.00002787745,0.00001717694,0.00002479141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02004256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7328115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02105129779252786,"score_gpt":0.2919144229539596,"score_spread":0.2708631251614318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}