{"id":"W2006557273","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01522.x","title":"Electrical Conductivity and Thermal Expansion of Spinels at Elevated Temperatures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal expansion; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Oxide; Ferrite (magnet); Manganese; Transition metal; Copper; Conductivity; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000447485,0.0001242817,0.000343593,0.000024448,0.0000686455,0.00001326732,0.0001841175,0.00004535601,0.00001597342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004858122,0.00007172047,0.0001965835,0.0002364039,0.00021382,0.00008122477,0.00005274382,0.0002852041,7.965538e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001011065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002265532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002275783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.506913e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990674,0.00005695255,0.0003559488,0.00007306645,0.000222934,0.0002237133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993652,0.0001052849,0.0002682554,0.000118267,0.0000782266,0.00006483615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128059,0.00002058281,0.001171494,0.00001733843,0.0001051009,0.000002132346,0.0001718815,0.000294194,0.9939917,0.000009012066,0.0006635064,0.003440261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000406447,0.0002725241,0.07713024,0.0000311577,0.00004189981,0.0001123579,0.00008335958,0.0009510703,0.9204861,0.00007572831,0.0002728084,0.0001363129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986598,0.0008032327,0.00008272825,0.0001338409,0.0001734593,0.00006457961,0.00000211948,0.00002067482,0.00005952484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999024,0.0003057533,0.0002739712,0.0001920435,0.0001479031,3.581496e-7,2.092955e-7,0.0000180984,0.00003764298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07595875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2924676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00805113787890231,"score_gpt":0.2177481619327748,"score_spread":0.2096970240538725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}