{"id":"W2006671578","doi":"10.1385/abab:129:1:22","title":"Canadian Biomass Reserves for Biorefining","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Biorefining; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Raw material; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Business; Natural resource economics; Biorefinery; Pulp and paper industry; Forestry; Waste management; Agronomy; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008902841,0.0001092741,0.00009467487,0.00002116324,0.0002299457,0.00003269135,0.0001475928,0.0003010129,0.00003513366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008015535,0.00004974676,0.00002829616,0.000203803,0.0001265283,0.00001365438,0.0000582297,0.00006486411,0.000004373997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002669807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008420029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01242574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02434248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992193,0.000002988132,0.0001171448,0.0003430074,0.00004075121,0.0002767955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998028,0.00001539384,0.00003963342,0.0000663801,0.00001724475,0.00005850797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009547098,0.00001487436,0.0001309577,0.00001020427,0.000006194652,7.685263e-7,9.22454e-7,1.091628e-7,0.9474617,0.02189584,0.002327914,0.028141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007971188,0.00002827315,0.0007487955,0.000001946016,0.000004760357,0.000004100244,0.00008877351,0.000003549899,0.6725723,0.001472961,0.3248852,0.000109576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700974,0.000226763,0.00001232149,0.02554363,0.00005493921,0.0001416412,0.00004425714,0.0001490592,0.003729978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981146,0.00002817968,0.000493538,0.0001628572,0.0001811218,0.00004234085,0.0001722589,9.094369e-7,0.0008041788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3225573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007784358109498538,"score_gpt":0.1802130344662719,"score_spread":0.1724286763567734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}