{"id":"W2006697680","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2004.02.029","title":"Dynamics of an optical vortex dipole in a GRIN lens medium","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Vortex; Lens (geology); Optical vortex; Dipole; Dynamics (music); Physics; Mechanics; Acoustics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001446525,0.0001181807,0.0001786167,0.00008088577,0.00008414833,0.00002710693,0.0007750339,0.00004771038,0.00004092302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000143914,0.0001285203,0.00006431385,0.0002417918,0.0002601864,0.0001770873,0.000376856,0.0002780342,0.00003384261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008173577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001069718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003458675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005297245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991306,0.00003777595,0.0003466007,0.0001338974,0.0001449744,0.0002061551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998233,0.00007570781,0.00009279387,0.00144064,0.00008302953,0.0000748828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002460537,0.000944639,0.003106326,0.000005513843,0.00002288652,7.017387e-7,0.0003403457,0.001198035,0.0004459156,0.9933783,0.000001469057,0.0005533671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004857339,0.00070453,0.04462174,0.000305545,0.0002612629,0.000009739205,0.01032206,0.1972001,0.01026574,0.7286525,0.001297156,0.001502255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8443183,0.0000771776,0.00705438,0.004688721,0.00009125196,0.0003003497,0.0001292356,0.00003808923,0.1433025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341505,0.00002247416,0.06536423,0.00001756395,0.00002898125,0.00002525462,0.0002397407,0.00001956428,0.000131711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2647259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5240906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01561937763548387,"score_gpt":0.2722840382464879,"score_spread":0.2566646606110041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}