{"id":"W2006720885","doi":"10.4018/jicte.2013040102","title":"Distance Education in China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; China; Higher education; Comparative education; Political science; Economic growth; Pedagogy; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004556236,0.0000546888,0.00008097895,0.0008177666,0.0001156997,0.0001372056,0.0004868751,0.00009990983,0.0001222707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004570731,0.00005497737,0.00002215,0.000302879,0.0001267381,0.002360013,0.00004171258,0.0002630246,0.0000309343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001775908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001551335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005205963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000156883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991036,0.00008428886,0.0004666408,0.00004041495,0.0002228652,0.0000821802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983066,0.00003948382,0.0005232571,0.0001283695,0.0009596319,0.00004263739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005181755,0.0001008944,0.0193342,0.000002662088,0.00000654041,3.287026e-8,0.002036099,0.000005939412,0.00001475593,0.1577488,0.001431582,0.8193133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003760686,0.00003305739,0.0736499,0.0001967406,0.000006199976,0.00002811386,0.05010528,0.0001388879,0.00007879831,0.06965022,0.8056116,0.000125186],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8507209,0.001419769,0.00283754,0.1073375,0.001005304,0.0002977758,9.30027e-7,0.00005077992,0.03632943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860379,0.002261952,0.01086414,0.0003793263,0.0000779256,0.00002281668,0.00001916496,0.00000265776,0.0003340806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8191881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2752002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004043788611957251,"score_gpt":0.3155440424196865,"score_spread":0.3115002538077292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}