{"id":"W2006856196","doi":"10.1080/09593330801984290","title":"REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM OIL SLUDGE USING ION EXCHANGE TEXTILES","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sludge; Acetone; Vanadium; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Cadmium; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Waste management; Refinery; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003615256,0.0007566772,0.0003935262,0.0003865552,0.0002999447,0.0005333429,0.0003176341,0.0003119653,0.0005772611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000235357,0.0002475284,0.0004601304,0.0002889886,0.000326892,0.0003292104,0.0003047652,0.0002893159,0.0003774796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006094087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004981528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00645653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01227054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996942,0.000049892,0.00002063091,0.00004941431,0.0001263709,0.00005960344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.0000172747,0.0000265148,0.00001257286,0.00003155047,0.0000188664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002400105,0.000009731164,0.0001319728,0.00003445706,0.000001833077,0.00002054153,0.0000125587,0.00007343762,0.9982956,0.0000108025,0.00000678195,0.001378403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005610473,0.0001637353,0.001537833,0.000002924035,0.000006090721,0.00006168882,0.00001971123,0.0003359335,0.9969978,0.00001051646,0.0008531454,0.000005041984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984846,0.001005606,0.01260392,0.00007512244,0.00002046763,0.00006017555,0.0000703286,0.00007912839,0.001239289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574924,0.002402186,0.02997154,0.00006096194,0.00001197624,0.00003565271,0.0003271597,0.00003611421,0.009662151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00645653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01283789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0169920828938488,"score_gpt":0.2229149510603864,"score_spread":0.2059228681665376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}