{"id":"W2006902796","doi":"10.3390/md8102578","title":"Metabolomic Investigations of American Oysters Using 1H-NMR Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Drugs","topic":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Metabolomics; Taurine; Eastern oyster; Osmolyte; Adductor muscles; Biology; Biochemistry; Metabolome; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Gill; Hypotaurine; Cuttlefish; Crassostrea; Metabolic pathway; Metabolite; Metabolism; Oyster; Chemistry; Anatomy; Bioinformatics; Amino acid; Stereochemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007649422,0.000108628,0.0001542195,0.0000468136,0.0000405435,0.000008587007,0.0001230111,0.00004278039,0.0000479041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003508289,0.0001043044,0.00006734785,0.0001215709,0.0002311247,0.000003064718,0.0001399548,0.00009914275,0.000005216722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005279205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007809904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006759691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000136598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999387,0.00002033419,0.0001613538,0.0001949196,0.00007715774,0.0001592979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.000005673354,0.0001106539,0.0003185519,0.00003613739,0.0000711966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691568,0.00003114419,0.009891828,0.00000798475,0.00004465637,7.759863e-7,0.00003058337,0.0000136824,0.9884664,0.0002219983,0.0001799692,0.001094045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002606932,0.00007039269,0.00487976,0.000002823762,0.00004222851,0.00001411718,0.00008664245,0.0001296279,0.9828017,0.0001729464,0.01140213,0.0001369905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975354,0.00003356525,0.000153725,0.0001494948,0.0001193289,0.00008083435,0.00001578796,0.000008954577,0.001902893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866238,0.00002914167,0.0126357,0.0001207937,0.0002134468,0.000004586503,0.0001183517,0.00001746961,0.0002367021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01248197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4253408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006510251582257217,"score_gpt":0.2534398806158248,"score_spread":0.2469296290335676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}