{"id":"W2007008393","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjm022","title":"Courts and Federalism: Judicial Doctrine in the United States, Australia, and Canada, by Gerald Baier","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publius The Journal of Federalism","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Jurisprudence; Doctrine; Political science; Scholarship; Law; Nothing; Law and economics; Judicial review; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030869,0.0003507078,0.0002659183,0.001744731,0.005328595,0.004797919,0.000762368,0.002158014,0.002826678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004034405,0.0003537933,0.0001869896,0.00360028,0.006994331,0.003454525,0.00120657,0.002781565,0.000423873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03128219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04229401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8448222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9081496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999035,0.0001636959,0.00002109151,0.00006411261,0.0005614613,0.0001547406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992488,0.0002298043,0.0000510973,0.00001578925,0.0003330251,0.0001214562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001976263,0.00003013636,0.001345928,0.000158951,0.00001179061,0.0001021576,0.00632471,0.0006396368,0.0001229795,0.4535763,0.4860626,0.05160506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008551739,0.000005498413,0.00899987,0.00076213,0.00001246782,0.00007995723,0.00366261,0.0005338176,0.00006024533,0.07498097,0.9108704,0.00002347496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009088811,0.4949644,0.001090972,0.269509,0.002951809,0.00003112984,0.000186034,0.00005034737,0.2221274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3410823,0.3712136,0.003086605,0.04200682,0.002834998,0.00005834871,0.0002419088,0.0001076731,0.2393677],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1551778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3121833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02491157245994363,"score_gpt":0.2890151189613681,"score_spread":0.2641035465014245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}