{"id":"W2007032400","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2013.08.014","title":"Spatial spread of an epidemic through public transportation systems with a hub","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Outbreak; Public transport; Basic reproduction number; Sanitation; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Transport engineering; Geography; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental health; Disease; Biology; Medicine; Environmental engineering; Virology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246302,0.0002425916,0.0007355792,0.00006456511,0.0001609853,0.00007648448,0.0004969972,0.0001160622,0.0002472081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003376184,0.0001332108,0.00009222413,0.0004471427,0.0008652685,0.0005836753,0.00003537193,0.0001282748,0.00006396008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003804463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005359648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001087299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002062716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973722,0.0002106391,0.0008672098,0.0004595931,0.0006253142,0.0004650597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591,0.002953999,0.000403017,0.0003943924,0.0001831776,0.0001554218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002886006,0.001222166,0.0141964,0.001679476,0.00009661885,0.00000803215,0.003532962,0.00004377111,0.00277829,0.9722118,0.0008025042,0.003399135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003706394,0.0008325453,0.01315162,0.0002843593,0.00007490734,0.000009834795,0.002383874,0.01225706,0.0009026984,0.9690706,0.0002506883,0.0004112423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8532634,0.00007693555,0.139985,0.002869571,0.00009033414,0.001014503,0.00002039091,0.0001861195,0.002493727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618177,0.00001051033,0.03772623,0.0001575423,0.00004524519,0.0001637406,0.000003304448,0.00001270963,0.00006303744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1085543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5432178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.234553637898711,"score_gpt":0.3945326441681327,"score_spread":0.1599790062694217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}